OIL / GAS
| FUEL FOR YOUR PORTFOLIO |

Why invest in oil and natural gas?
Crude oil and natural gas have been among the mainstays of the global economy for decades. Even as the expansion of alternative energies progresses, the demand for fossil fuels remains high, especially in industry and transportation. In addition to its significant importance as an energy supplier and fuel, crude oil has also become indispensable in the chemical industry for the production of plastics.
By investing in selected projects, you can benefit from this stable demand. You invest in real production facilities with a verifiable economic basis, independent of short-term trends in the capital markets.
Numerous analyses, including those by the International Energy Agency, show that global energy demand will continue to rise, and fossil fuels will continue to play an important role for decades to come. The reasons:
-
Growing demand from populous countries
-
Delayed transition in industry and transport
-
Geopolitical risks and supply bottlenecks
-
Declining investments in new funding projects
These developments mean that existing sources of funding are becoming more important – both economically and strategically.

RAW MATERIALS WITH IGNITION POWER

OIL / GAS
| THE ADVANTAGES AT A GLANCE |
-
Solid demand base: Even in times of energy transition, the demand for fossil fuels remains high - especially in emerging markets.
-
Protection against inflation: Commodities such as oil and gas are traditionally regarded as protection against a loss of purchasing power.
-
Direct investment in tangible assets: Participation in extraction projects with a real economic background.
-
Attractive earnings potential: Ongoing income from production plus possible increase in the value of the projects.
-
Diversification: Adds another promising component to your investment portfolio.
| DIRECTLY AT THE SOURCE |
INSIGHTS FROM OUR PARTNER
We work closely with our partner in the oil and gas sector, who gives us direct insight into the extraction processes on site at all times. This close cooperation allows us to make well-founded decisions based on reliable information. As with all our investments, we attach great importance to a personal relationship, because trust and transparency form the basis of a long-term partnership for us.

We work closely with our partner in the oil and gas sector, who gives us direct insight into the extraction processes on site at all times. This close cooperation allows us to make well-founded decisions based on reliable information. As with all our investments, we attach great importance to a personal relationship, because trust and transparency form the basis of a long-term partnership for us.
| DIRECTLY AT THE SOURCE |





We work closely with our partner in the oil and gas sector, who gives us direct insight into the extraction processes on site at all times. This close cooperation allows us to make well-founded decisions based on reliable information. As with all our investments, we attach great importance to a personal relationship, because trust and transparency form the basis of a long-term partnership for us.
INSIGHTS FROM OUR PARTNER

| DIRECTLY AT THE SOURCE |
We work closely with our partner in the oil and gas sector, who gives us direct insight into the extraction processes on site at all times. This close cooperation allows us to make well-founded decisions based on reliable information. As with all our investments, we attach great importance to a personal relationship, because trust and transparency form the basis of a long-term partnership for us.

| DIRECTLY AT THE SOURCE |
We work closely with our partner in the oil and gas sector, who gives us direct insight into the extraction processes on site at all times. This close cooperation allows us to make well-founded decisions based on reliable information. As with all our investments, we attach great importance to a personal relationship, because trust and transparency form the basis of a long-term partnership for us.

INSIGHTS FROM OUR PARTNER
1. Ausgangslage Die Vereinigten Staaten zählen zu den weltweit attraktivsten Regionen für Öl- und Gasprojekte. Gründe sind die klare Rechtslage, bestehende Infrastruktur, hohe technische Expertise sowie ein breites Angebot spezialisierter Dienstleister. Gleichzeitig unterscheiden sich Regionen und Projekte stark – weshalb eine fundierte Vorbereitung und Analyse entscheidend ist. 2. Geologische Analysen: Fundament jeder Investition Ein Projekt beginnt mit der detaillierten Untersuchung der geologischen Gegebenheiten. Dazu gehören: •Bewertung von Gesteinsschichten, Reservoirqualität und Strukturfallen •Seismische Studien (2D/3D) zur Abbildung des Untergrunds •Abgleich historischer Produktionsdaten in der Region Diese Informationen ermöglichen eine zuverlässige Einschätzung des Förderpotenzials und bilden die Basis für alle wirtschaftlichen Prognosen. 3. Regulatorischer Rahmen: Klare Struktur, aber komplexe Detailarbeit In den USA können Eigentum an Oberfläche und Mineralrechten getrennt sein. Für Investoren bedeutet das: •Klärung der Mineralrechte (privat, staatlich oder bundesstaatlich) •Abschluss eines Mineral-Lease-Vertrags •Genehmigungen durch Behörden wie CalGEM, EPA oder regionale Kommissionen Auch Umweltschutzauflagen, Wasserrechte und Sicherheitsstandards (OSHA) spielen eine wichtige Rolle und müssen frühzeitig berücksichtigt werden. 4. Wirtschaftliche Bewertung: realistische Szenarien schaffen Für Investoren entscheidend sind belastbare Projektionen. Dazu gehören: •Reserve-Reports nach international anerkannten Standards •Erwartete Produktionsprofile und Decline-Rates •CAPEX-/OPEX-Modelle •Break-even-Preise und Sensitivitätsanalysen Erst das Zusammenspiel aus Geologie, Technik und Wirtschaftlichkeit ermöglicht eine klare Investitionsentscheidung. 5. Nutzung vorhandener Infrastruktur: Kostenvorteile und Risikominimierung Viele Projekte profitieren von bereits bestehender Infrastruktur: •Pipelinezugang •Verarbeitungskapazitäten •Straßen, Energie- und Wasseranschlüsse •Dienstleistungen von Bohr-, Service- und Transportfirmen Dies reduziert Investitionskosten erheblich und verkürzt den Zeitraum bis zur ersten Produktion. 6. Technische Planung: präzise Vorbereitung der Bohrphase Vor Beginn der Bohrung erfolgt: •Auswahl der Bohrmethode (vertikal / horizontal) •Engineering-Konzept inklusive Casing-Design und Bohrfluiden •Planung der Standortvorbereitung (Pad Construction) •Sicherheitskonzept gemäß US-Standards Eine saubere technische Planung minimiert operative Risiken und Kostenüberschreitungen. 7. ESG, Community & Compliance: unabdingbarer Bestandteil Moderne Energieprojekte in den USA beinhalten: •Grundwasser- und Emissionsmonitoring •Standards für den Umgang mit Produced Water •Frühzeitige Kommunikation mit Landbesitzern und Gemeinden Transparenz und Nachhaltigkeit sind zentrale Faktoren für soziale Akzeptanz und regulatorische Stabilität. 8. Vertrags- und Partnermanagement Wesentliche Vertragsstrukturen umfassen: •Mineral Lease Agreements für die Nutzungsrechte •Joint Operating Agreements (JOA) bei Partnerschaften •Drilling Contracts für Bohrunternehmen •Offtake Agreements zur Vermarktung von Öl und Gas •Absicherungen durch umfangreiche Versicherungen (u. a. Well Control Insurance) Erfahrene Partner und klare Verträge bilden die Grundlage für eine stabile Projektstruktur. Fazit für Investoren Eine erfolgreiche Öl- und Gas-Exploration in den USA erfordert: •präzise geologische Analysen •saubere rechtliche und regulatorische Vorbereitung •realistische wirtschaftliche Modelle •Zugang zu bestehender Infrastruktur •ein erfahrenes Team aus Geologen, Ingenieuren, Juristen und Finanzexperten Für Investoren entsteht dadurch ein strukturiertes, planbares und transparentes Projektumfeld – mit klaren Risikoprofilen und gut einschätzbaren Renditepotenzialen. Kurz gesagt Eine Öl- und Gas-Exploration in den USA ist ein multidisziplinärer Prozess, der geologische Analysen, rechtliche Due Diligence, technische Planung, Genehmigungsverfahren und wirtschaftliche Bewertungen umfasst. Professionelle Teams (Geologen, Ingenieure, Anwälte, Landmen und Finanzexperten) arbeiten dabei eng zusammen, um Risiken zu reduzieren und den Erfolg des Projekts sicherzustellen.

VERSATILE OPTIONS STABILIZE YOUR INVESTMENT
Building and furnishing materials
PVC: window frames, floor coverings, hoses
Polyurethane: foams for upholstered furniture and mattresses
Polystyrene: insulation boards, lightweight construction elements
Mobility and transport
Plastic car parts (advantages: weight savings, optimized manufacturing processes)
Foams for vehicle seats
Synthetic rubber for tires
Fuels (petrol, diesel, kerosene)
Cosmetics and body care
Creams and lotions (e.g. paraffins)
Lip balm and Vaseline
Shampoos and shower gels
Make-up and decorative cosmetics (carriers, consistency agents)
Packaging and everyday items
Polyethylene (PE): films, carrier bags, buckets, household containers
PET: beverage bottles, food packaging
Polypropylene & Polystyrene: Disposable tableware, blister packaging
Media, technology and leisure
Housings for electronics: TVs, PCs, household appliances
Storage media: CDs, DVDs, records
Sports and leisure items: helmets, sneakers, outdoor equipment
Plastic toys and model making
Agriculture and horticulture
Petroleum-based pesticides and fertilizers
Plastic packaging for seeds, fertilizers
Films for greenhouses, irrigation systems
Textile and clothing industry
Polyamide (nylon): synthetic fibers, nylon stockings, ropes
Polyester: clothing, home textiles
Acrylic: sweaters, blankets, faux fur
Cleaning and household chemicals
Ethylene oxide and derivatives:
– Detergent
– Cleaning products
– Solvent
– Antifreeze
– Disinfectant
Paints, varnishes and coatings
Solvents for paints and varnishes
Binders and additives for wood protection, industrial coatings, adhesives
| OIL DEMAND CONTINUES TO RISE |
The petrochemical industry remains heavily dependent on crude oil despite increasing recycling rates. One example of this is BASF, whose production is largely based on fossil raw materials. In 2018, BASF procured around 30,000 different raw materials from over 6,000 suppliers, with naphtha, natural gas, methanol, ammonia and benzene being important raw materials.
In 2017, the German chemical industry used around 18.1 million tons of fossil raw materials such as petroleum products, natural gas and coal, while only 2.7 million tons of renewable raw materials were used.
The International Energy Agency forecasts that global oil demand will increase by six percent to 105.7 million barrels per day between 2022 and 2028, with the petrochemical industry contributing significantly to this growth .
These figures make it clear that despite progress in recycling and the use of renewable raw materials, the petrochemical industry is still heavily dependent on crude oil.

HOW TO INVEST WITH VIA BONUM
We offer you access to specific investment models in the oil and gas sector. These are production projects in economically stable regions whose framework conditions and potential we have carefully examined. Our partners have many years of experience in project development and technical implementation. You invest in economically viable projects with comprehensible production data and a clear cost structure.
An investment in oil and gas gives you access to a market with real added value and solid prospects. You invest in projects with substance as a building block for your long-term portfolio.
Would you like to find out more about current investment opportunities or do you have specific questions? We will be happy to take time for you!
